Setting up a venture in the Netherlands starts with selecting the right legal structure. Each form of incorporation offers different benefits in terms of liability, taxation and governance. Here’s a snapshot of the main options:
BV (Besloten Vennootschap) – A private limited company with flexible share capital and limited liability for shareholders. It is the most common vehicle for entrepreneurs and can be incorporated with as little as €0.01 capital.
NV (Naamloze Vennootschap) – A public limited company suitable for larger enterprises. NV shares may be offered to the public and the minimum capital requirement is €45 000. It usually has a two‑tier board structure with a management board and a supervisory board.
Sole Proprietorship (Eenmanszaak) – A simple business form for one‑person operations. It is quick to register but the owner has unlimited liability.
General Partnership (VOF) – Two or more partners run a business and are jointly and severally liable for its obligations.
Limited Partnership (CV) – Similar to a VOF but allows passive investors (“limited partners”) whose liability is capped at their contribution, alongside active partners with unlimited liability.
Cooperative (Coöperatie) – A member‑owned entity often used in agriculture, housing and professional associations, where profits are distributed among members.
Branch vs Subsidiary – Foreign companies can either open a branch (no separate legal entity, full parent liability) or incorporate a Dutch subsidiary (usually a BV) to enjoy limited liability and easier access to EU markets.
Choosing the right structure depends on your sector, capital requirements, risk tolerance and expansion plans. Shababeek works with notaries, accountants and legal specialists to help you pick the best vehicle, handle incorporation paperwork and ensure ongoing compliance.
